المشروع السياسي الأموي من أمية إلى معاوية

Abstract EN

The establishment of amayyad Political Project belonged to Oumyia lbn Abd Shamus, durirg the jahilia era.

At that time Oumyia was busy looking after the Holy Kaabah in Meceah.

That mission was inherited from his grandfather (؛usy lbn Kilab.

To whom the foundation of' Dai' ELnudwa belonged.

Th،;n the continuity of the Leadership of the Political Project before Islam, had been taken by Abu Sufyan lbn Harb.

when the Propliet Mohamed "Ciod blessed him established his Islamic State, t^e Amayyid's Political Project declined, specially after his victory at Meccah.

liut the PoliticalProj^t was recreated by Mawaauia lbn Abi Sufyan after the third Calipha Osman lbn Afan took over the Islamic Caliphate .

Also the Project began to run fast and strong alter the assignation of the forth calipha Abi lbn Abi Talib.

And was even stronger when Mwaawia lbn Ali Sufyan had become a Calipha of Muslims.

After that the H^shiin's Leadership diminished before the Amayyid's Political project.

When the capital of Islamic Caliphate removed from Kofa to Domucsus.

Then the Amayyid's Political Project still vivid till the rising of Abassi Caliphate.

Which was directed from Bagdad in Iraq for the second time.