الصادرات، الواردات و النمو الاقتصادي في الجزائر : تطبيق التكامل المشترك و اختبار السببية للفترة (1970-2018)‎

Abstract EN

The study aims to find the relationship and the impact of exports and imports on the economic growth in Algeria during the period (1970-2018).

This is by using: the cointegration test, the causality test and the estimation of the error correction model (ECM).

Which examine two indepent variables, namely exports (EX)and imports (EM) as well as one dependent variable the gross domestic product (GDP).

After making Johnson test the study found that there is one relationship of cointegration and after estimating the error correction model (ECM) we found that there was no balance relationship in the short term, but however it exists in the long term between the variables.

The results of the causality test proved the existence of bidirectional causality relationship between exports and imports, a bidirectional causality relationship between imports and gross domestic product GDP and a one way causal relationship stretching from exports to GDP.