قراءة في رحلات رايمون لول التنصيرية إلى المغرب الإسلامي

Abstract EN

This article discusses at a christianisation movement from one of the clergy, is the spanish, RAYMOND LULL, at the end of the thirteenth century, this movement was parallel, and complementary to the cruasades against the musulmans in the orient, after their failur there.

LULL moved the military conflit into purely religious activity, when he traveled to ISLAMIC MAGHREB for preaching musulmans, after his studying arabic language, and islamic philosophy, and mysticism.

RAYMOND made three missionary trips in the islamic maghreb, to do his mission; the first trip it was to tunisia, the capital of HAFSIDS kingdom in 1293, because it was an important cultural center, where he stayed one year, he held debates with some musulmans savants, but he was rejected by the public, and he was imprisoned by a HAFSID'S SULTAN.

In 1307 he made a second missionary to BEJAIA the second scientific center in a central maghreb, where he openly invited peoples to christianity, and he discussed with the BEJAIA'S MUFTI about a trinitarianism, then he was imprisoned by the governor of city for six months, in this period he wrot his book « The RAYMOND debate on AMAR », after his release, he went to GENNE in Sicily.

His third and final trip was to tunisie for the second time in 1314, where he stayed for two years calling for christianity, and argued for it, but he failed in what he aspired to.