إشكالية الحدود السياسية للجنوب الجزائري خلال العهد الاستعماري (1845 م-1919 م)‎

Abstract EN

The Algerian Sahara is part of the Sahara Desert in African extends from the Atlantic Ocean in the west to the Red Sea in the east, and from the eastern Mediterranean coast and the mountain cluster in the north take to the countries of the West African coast in the south, the cover an area of 8 million km2.

In Addition to Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia, Libya, Mauritania, Western Sahara, Egypt, Sudan, Niger, Chad and Mali.

all this countries participate in it The Algerian Sahara has known with its long history.

Independence and its lock of sub missions to any authority that appearing in the north, and even in the Ottoman era (1518-1830) the Ottomans did not extend their influence to this countries but if they exercised nominal authority over some of the northern desert regions bordering the three Baylik borders- East, Tetri, West-Touggourt, Ouargla, Laghouat.

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etc, but the majority of the desert countries effectively independent autonomous authority related the central authority with only spiritual loyalty, in during the period of the French colonial of Algeria (1830-1962) the Algerian Sahara desert enter to the European colonial project that contain all the big Sahara desert, these countries make the negotiation and concluding agreements with each other and also, the French the conclusion about a series of the borders with other colonial countries competing with it in the region such as Britain, Italy and Spain, in final features of the current political borders of the Algerian Sahara.