التباين المكاني لمشاريع محطات (RO)‎ لإنتاج المياه الصافية المعبئة صناعيا في مدينة بعقوبة

Abstract EN

The importance of the projects of bottling plants and the production of pure industrially bottled water has increased in recent times because it contributes to a major role in providing the residents' daily need of pure drinking water after treating and filtering the water by modern methods.

For the production and packaging of drinking water in the city of Baqubah, and it is concentrated near residential areas or near commercial and popular markets, and its annual production amounted to (87, 446, 000) bottles of water equivalent to (1, 748, 920, 000) liters for the year 2019, as most of them concentrated in the western side of Baqubah, with a number (47) A station with a ratio of 52% of the total stations, and this was related to the population and the market, and the low quality of water in the drinking water distribution network and its frequent interruption in the months of the class, especially in the neighborhoods of Yarmouk, Mafraq and the Teachers neighborhood.

Among the neighborhoods of the city of Baquba, it reached (9.66), with a variation in daily water production between (RO) stations, while the standard deviation of the bottled water stations reached (3.10), which is close to the standard deviation of the population of (2.35).

, It was also found that there is a strong positive correlation between the variable of the daily and annual water production of the (RO) stations and the variable of the population in the city of Baquba, amounting to (0.928), and this is associated with the increasing population growth and their density in the city, as well as the variation in supply and demand in markets and community institutions.

The results of the laboratory examination revealed that there was a discrepancy between the liquefaction stations and the (RO) stations for filling water in terms of the percentage of impurities and turbidity, which ranged between (0.5-0.2) in the (RO) stations, and reached between (5.4 -1.5) in the liquefaction plants.

5) And in the electrical conductivity component (EC), it rose to (525) higher than the Iraqi environmental standard, which specified between (100-400) units.

These stations suffer from the presence of spatial problems and obstacles facing their production, such as the water and electricity cuts and the rent of land, and these projects contribute to economic development and the provision of job opportunities and this comes through the local market variables related to industrial production processes as well as marketing