مواد و تقنيات بناء أسوار و أبواب المدن بالمغرب الأوسط (أشير. قلعة بني حماد. بجاية)‎

Abstract EN

The construction of cities is based on foundations and also civilized standards, the most important of which is to choose the best and highest site, suitable for the construction and reconstruction of this city or castle, as well as to fortify it with walls equipped with doors, using techniques that ensure the solidity and resistance of the building.

The aim of this research is to shed light on the walls and doors of Zirid and Hammadid cities, by taking examples Ashir, Qualaa of Beni Hammad and Bejaia, as well as to identify the materials and techniques these walls and doors, which have been kept to this day, witnesses of the nobility of the Islamic civilization in the Central Maghreb.