الدور السياسي والعسكري لأسرة أيوب بن العباس في المغرب الأدنى (171-300 هـ، 787-912 م)‎

Abstract EN

The Islamic Maghreb witnessed at the beginning of the second half of the second Hijri / eighth century AD, political, social and cultural developments that clearly affected the course of the Islamic community in various aspects of life, and these developments were represented in the spread of external sects and the establishment of independent states.

and under those circumstances a family emerged which played an important political and military role, namely the family of the ruler Ayoub bin al-Abbas.

this ruler was the right-hand man for the Ibadi imams in Morocco, in the eastern regions of the state, especially in western Tripoli and mount Nafusa.

this topic has been chosen because it is new to the field of historical studies, and it does not only aim to track news of this family with wide influence in the history of the Ibadis in Morocco, but also aims to highlight the political and military position of this family and its efforts in defending the eastern front of the Ibadis in Morocco that revealed the impact of historical events in changing the political course which affected the peace and war situations.

also, this topic represents one of the most important episodes of Islamic history in the Maghreb, in which civilization interactions and social progress emerged.

this family was the most important aspect of political and social development.

its role was effectively prominent in the events of revolutions, rebellions and military campaigns against the rule of the Ibadis in the eastern regions of the Islamic west, and they have in fact defended the Ibadis to enable them to control their properties and confront their enemies.

and there is no doubt that this family assumed the leadership in an important period of Islamic history with all its efforts and exceptional circumstances and was sincere in the performance of its duties.

the importance of the issue is evidenced by the role occupied by three of its members, who are:-Ayoub bin al-Abbas, his son al-Abbas and his grandson, Aflah bin al-Abbas, during the period from the year (171-300 A.H.

/ 787-912 A.D.).