تأثير مبدأ الوجاهية على انعقاد الخصومة المدنية

Abstract EN

The principle of primacy and the right of defense are considered among the most important forms of a fair trial, through which the legislator aims to settle the dispute within reasonable deadlines, to ensure that papers and documents are served to the other party, and to give each of the parties to the dispute the same opportunities to present their defenses.

The most important aspects of a fair trial are The principle of confrontation that the judge monitors and ensures its realization, as it is the most important means that leads to the convening of litigation, and all of this may be achieved through correct reporting that meets the formalities and sound procedures, which in turn affects the description of judicial rulings.

The extent to which the parties to the dispute are present or not.

If the defendant attends, the judgment is issued in his presence.

If he is ent, the judgment is issued in entia.

But if he fails to appear, the description of the judgment is legal in presence.