قراءة سوسيولوجية لظاهرة الهجرة غير الشرعية من بلدان الساحل الإفريقي : الجزائر أنموذجا

Abstract EN

This article addresses an important aspect of issues related to illegal immigration, which is monitoring the subjective and objective reasons to illegal immigration from the countries of the Sahel to Europe, especially young people.

Behind this phenomenon are accumulations and deposits, rooted in the depth of the socialization process at the individual level, on one hand, And the effects of the outputs of the economic crisis, political repression, the fragility of the cultural structure and its orientations, and the emptying of the contents of the educational curricula of their value dimensions.

With the open space provided by globalization represented by the means of communication at the collective, level on the other hand.

In this context, we dealt with what is immigration and illegal immigration, with a simplification of the backgrounds of the emergence and development of the concept of migration in the countries of the Maghreb (countries of the Sahel of Africa).

With an emphasis on the specificity of development projects in the countries of the Arab Maghreb and their impact on the growth and collapse of the phenomenon of illegal immigration, especially the post-independence period, this article also aims to reveal a set of causes and factors behind this phenomenon