عقيدة الخلاص و المسيح المنتظر في الفكر الديني المسيحي

Abstract EN

This study aims to introduce the doctrine of redemption in Christian religious thought as it's considered a key to all other Christian beliefs.

Christianity develops its own vision of this doctrine with a specific perception that makes it different from other religions.

Due to the importance of this doctrine, the Church strove to prove it with evidences from the Bible, citing the story of the first sin and passing it through generations; this sin was attached all people until God sacrificed his son Christ on the cross in order to forgive the sins of mankind.

The study is started by presenting a general conception of the doctrine whose original manifestations depend on the Christianity which is based on the Torah in order to cite the story of Adam and Eve.

This doctrine was asserted after God Almighty's attempt to combine his Justice and Mercy according to the Christians' claim.

Then, the study moved on to discuss the three Christian sects' perceptions, which have different views of the doctrine.

The Church has adopted the interpretations of "Augustine", the author who established the basic of the doctrine.

Eventually, the study is concluded by clarifying the criticisms, which the doctrine has faced either from the manuscript of the Bible itself, or from a logical point of view that intended to uncover the falsehood of this doctrine.