الشفاهية و الكتابية و أثرها في اختيار الشاهد الشعري

Abstract EN

The verse witness is one of the most regarded ancient art classifications The authors used it for different purposes, that they tried using it to explain the poet`s news, or support their criticism opinions.

In addition, it took a huge importance because it stay in memory also kept easily.

This study aims to know the standards that made the ancient critic examine his verse witness.

Then, he concentrates on the transitionally period between (shafafiyatal-kawl) thatconnected with tribalism society and (Al- kitabiya) that known with circumstances changing and civilization development.