من أحوال الصحابة النفسية عند و فاة خير البرية : دراسة بلاغية في كتب السنة (أبو بكر و عمر و فاطمة نموذجا)‎

Abstract EN

The people of Jahiliyya in the Arabian Peninsula used to live in the wilderness of delusions until Islam came and brought them out of darkness into light, and revived in them their hearts that had been killed by tribalism and eradicated by paganism, to find in Islam a light that illuminated the path for her, and cleared the way for her to live eternal life, in a high paradise, by adhering to Islamic values and doctrinal rules, he called them the one of the best creatures.

, and planted it in their empty hearts, so they loved him - may God bless him and grant him peace - more than themselves and their children, and ransomed him with their souls and bodies, and so his death fell upon them with a burning fire, inflamed their feelings, and inflamed their emotions and it overflowed with their positions, between varied strength and steadfastness, weakness and collapse, and then this study came (From the psychological conditions of companions upon death the one of the best creatures.

- Rhetorical study in the books of the sunnah - Abu Bakr, Omar and Fatimah as an example); to reveal their conditions through the folds of the words that narrated their positions, relying on The descriptive analytical method that interrogated the texts to draw the picture that these Companions were - may God be pleased with them - as they received the news of the death of the one of the best creatures - may God bless him and grant him peace - showing how these descriptive words enriched instead of the imaginary picture in highlighting the psychological state, and this study resulted in demonstrate the reliance of the denominators to describe on real methods; because it is better able to describe the event, monitor its conditions, and determine its circumstances.