التجارة الخارجية و آثارها الاقتصادية و الاجتماعية و السياسية في منطقة جبل شمر ق 13 ه 19 م

Abstract EN

In the late 12th century and the beginning of the thirteenth century AH / 1819 AD, the region of Jabal Shammar (Hail) witnessed a large trade movement that took place by a group of tradesmen who took the title of the ladies.

Neighboring areas such as Iraq, the Cham state and Egypt have a clear impact on the prosperity of economic life in the region with the availability of many factors that contributed to the activity of the workmanship, which was the spatial importance of the region in terms of geographical location, which gives it an easiness in economic transactions with those areas, and the great interest established by the ruling authorities in that period, namely the Emirate of Rasheed, to make the region a commercial capital in the first place.

This led to an increase in the number of commercial convoys, which were assigned to supply the internal markets in Hail with the products needed by the population.

These convoys were obliged to find solutions to the economic crises that might affect the region due to desertification or drought.

This gave its traders a great economic, social and political status, highlighting the importance of these trade in the economy of the mountain society.