جدل المؤرخين و المفسرين بشأن نزول أول سورة من القرآن الكريم

Abstract EN

The controversy continued and took place between historians and writers of the Prophet's biography and among the interpreters of the Noble Qur'an about what was the first surah revealed to the Prophet (peace be upon him) was it Surat Al-Alaq or Surat Al-Qalam or is it Surah Al-Muddathir or is it Al-Fatihah.

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This research comes to evaluate the narrations and chains of transmission that have been involved in this field, their reliability and the possibility of relying on them.

And the master of research in all of this affects the narration of the revelation of Surat (Read) first, and comments on that with thoughtful scientific comments that highlight the importance of knowledge by reading and writing as a means of knowing God - Glory be to Him.