أم الإمام السجاد عليه السلام : دراسة تاريخية

Abstract EN

Historical studies focused old ًand recentlyً on the study of men greatly figures, while female characters do not menstruate studies compared to ًstudy the biography of men and their achievements, but this does not mean that the study overlooked the study of female characters, but these studies in this little area does not live up to the level of ambition, if knowing what women from a large role in the events of Islamic history the one hand, the other hand, we find that a lot of researchers have made valuable studies and detailed Ahlulbait (peace be upon them), but they at the same time ignore one important aspect of their lives, namely study biography mothers Imams (peace be upon them), with the exception of Ms.

Fatima Zahra (peace be upon her) that benediction and many important studies.

In this sense, we must study this subject to unveil biography mothers other Imams (peace be upon them), because of its importance in the knowledge of aspects of the will depend, as well as ًfor identifying those women Alfadilat who honor God and Kreman that make them the mothers of the arguments of God at home.

Then came the check to Ms.

or Imam Sajjad (peace be upon her).

The discussion tackled the historical overview brief historical conditions that preceded the taking Yazdegerd third to the throne Sasanian, and then to the wars of the Islamic Liberation and the fall of the Sasanian empire touched after the death of the last kings Yazdegerd the third, who was killed in the year (30 e / 651 m) and was told in a year (31 AH / 652 AD.( He then went on search for the name of Ms.

or Imam Sajjad (peace be upon her), which differed in it a lot, ًintroduced us Sources multiple names mentioned in the body of research, has reassured researcher after studying all the names that the name is (Shah Zanan) in the original due to the kings of the Sassanid and she is the daughter last of the above-mentioned, although there are some signals that go to the country due to the origin of the bond or that her father, the king of Kashan.

Turning research into novels Sbhe which Gat three views and after checking and discussing these stories, showing that Sbhe time was during the reign of Uthman, and novels that quoted Sbhe details at the time of the age is nothing but Tsahev to time Othman bin Affan, and she was married to Imam Hussein (AS Peace) and gave birth to his Imam Sajjad (peace be upon him).

The research Safat Ms.

Shah Zanan and praise of Imam Ali (peace be upon him) to her, and he stopped research to the impact of this blessed marriage on the relationship between the Arabs and the Persians and the increasing numbers of entrants in Islam from the Persians, contrary to what some want to promote it, that this marriage Enter your ideas for the destruction of religion Islamic.

Finally research found that Ms.

Shah Zanan died after the birth of Imam Sajjad (peace be upon him), but untrue to the accounts of the outgoing to that she had attended in the battle of the child, premature married after the martyrdom of Imam Hussein (peace be upon him), and that married women who fondle Imam Sajjad (peace be upon him)