تطور القصيدة العربية

Abstract EN

The Arabic poem, like the rest of the ancient Arab literary arts, passed through stages during which it developed, not only from one era to another, but sometimes in the same era.

the poem, what reaches perfection returns to create shifts within the model.

by breaking the model, the Arabic poem developed through various Islamic eras, from the Umayyad era, in which the poem developed its themes and methods, abandoning its Bedouin character and gradually moving towards the delicacy of the pronunciation, and taking the political as its position.

and it is pronounced in the name of the group, and the most prominent art of this era is the contradictions, to the Abbasid era, in which there were many aspects of the development of the poem from the introduction of philosophy in its subjects and the coloring of its methods and language, which became a reflection of the sophistication of society tending to workmanship, decoration and embellishment, and the purposes of flourishing it was not in the same anshar before, the most important of which is asceticism, and with Andalusian literature, the structure of the poem and its most important pillars, namely meter and rhyme, have emerged, with the emergence of new poetic arts, which are the muwashahat and the azjal, which took a formal structure very different from the old poem, and this had the artists had a great impact, whether on oriental poetry, or even on European poetry, the "troubadour" in particular.