الإسرائيليات في كتب السيرة النبوية: دراسة تاريخية في الدلالة و الأثر

Abstract EN

This research deals with one ofthe most important problems that were related to the books of Islamic history in general and the books ofthe prophetic biography and the hadith, These problems are the Israeli allegations, the research has mentioned its terminology definition concisely and accurately then showed the most prominent and important factors that helped at that day to enter these myths and falsehood to this date.

We have summarized three main points, the moÅt important of which was the exiQence ofan early Israeli Jewish ideological scheme that accompanied the emergence of Islam from the beginning represented by different hadiths and false news and its narration as if it is narrated by the Messenger Muhammad or that this news actually occurred on sight and hearing of him, such as the Story of the incident (al-Gharaniq al- Ula) which was reported by the biography ofthe Prophet and Hadith as prophetic.

We also discussed, by definition, the most prominent people (the conveyors) who inserted and narrated these Israeli allegations; the most prominent of them (rabbis' head) who entered Islam during the reign ofthe second caliph Umar ibn al-Khattab.

After this, we specified a special title to the alleged hadith attributed to the Prophet Muhammad, in which he authorized taking from the people of the holy book and the narration of them, and we added, more than one hadith or hiÅtorical news which reveal that the Messenger Mohammed forbade the narration from the people of the holy book because he was beware of their actions, unsatisfied and afraid of their conspiracy against Islam and Muslims.

Then we dealt with another topic after that, which is the topic of (Jews, narrations and hadiths) and Hadiths of preaching and prophecy ofMohammad 's prophecy , and the most important thing in this title in specifically was to reveal the size ofthe intrusions and deception of these news that came mostly from them carrying phrases and sentences that offend the personality of the Messenger.

After this, we were elected fiom the historical texts placed on and defamation upon the Messenger, including the news ofthe incident (Shaq al-Sadr) and the Story (al-Jassasa and the Juggler) and others.

Likewise, we singled out another important title, "Israeli Faithfulness," in which we dealt with the most important words that the early Muslims spoke and that popularized in their time, and they are originally of Jewish-Israeli root, including the issue of (Compulsion and Choice) and the issue of (Embodiment and Metaphor) and so on.

Finally, we Strengthened this research with a conclusion, in which we outlined the most prominent results and visions that we reached.