أثر صناديق الثروة السيادية في اقتصاد الدول النفطية : دراسة مقارنة

Abstract EN

Wealth funds have emerged in oil-producing countries that have financial surpluses through diversification of the income sources upon which their national economy is based, which is not a new idea as it dates back to the fifties of the last century as economies were initially on countries that have a surplus in budget revenues and oil revenues, then the need arose Having after the global financial crisis and the state of stagnation in the global economy, as the laws of countries seriously considered investment funds, a sovereign wealth was reduced, pressure on their national economy, diversification of sources of income and disposal of the idea of relying on one unconfirmed resource inevitably depleted, namely oil and what By this total dependence on oil from the negative effects of receiving Bilhah on the economic and political situation of those countries, including Iraq.

As Iraq's showing of the idea of investing in sovereign wealth funds will enhance the ability of the Iraqi economy to cope with the financial crises caused by low oil prices and low demand for it, as investment in the fund contributes to maintaining economic growth in a way that guarantees the rights of future generations of oil wealth.