فقه التاريخ و المواقيت : مدار الأحكام الشرعية

Abstract EN

The might God created the universal in a such precise and perfect system that indicate the ability of its organizer.

He mode the sun shins and fly in its orbits.

He made the moon lights and put it in different positions so we can measure time and calculate the years.

He did not created that in vain but for reasons known by the powerful and omniscient.

He bestowed the human being with mind, dignified him with knowledge, reminded him with thinking in the verses that are exemplified in the human beings and universe, and obligated him to learn the sciences by ordering him to does in the first rerse reveald to the prophet.

One thing that we should realize which is that the best discipline we should focus on after the Quran and Sunna is the art of history which teachers us the tales of the of the prophets, news of the past, the wonders of the time and details of the events, so it became a warning for those who think.

The history is one of the means by which we know the provision of the Quran and Sunna that are superseded and the information a bout the men who cited the prophet, history is one of the siceinces of sharia.

It also leads to the unification and singularity of God if the mankind started to think about the flew of the distend and the succession of the day and night as well as it helps to know the policies, governing, morals and social sciences.

The verses of Quran indicate that numerous of its provisions depends on months and years the field known as the science of times by which we know the length of the nights and days and its times in order to clarify the extact time of worshiping rithuals such as the prayers, fasting, Zakat and Pligrimage, therefore the Quran and Sunna paid great attention to the time and for its importants God swore to some period of time in the beginning of a number of verses such as night, day, downm and dask.