التشابهات الحضارية بين الجزيرة العربية و إقليم النيل الأوسط خلال فترة ما قبل التاريخ : تقنية الصناعات الحجرية نموذجا

Abstract EN

The Mousterian and Levallois industries technique appeared during the Middle Palaeolithic period, in both the regions of the Middle Nile and the Arabia.

A number of sites, the most prominent of which are located in the far north around Wadi Halfa and the area between the Sudanese-Egyptian borders in the north to the second cataract in the south, as well as in the Dongola Reach.

In the Arabia, this industrial technology was found in a number of sites, most notably the sites of the Al-Jawf region in northwestern Saudi Arabia.

As the date of discovery was in the Middle Nile region earlier than the Arabia, it was called Nubian techniques, and the emergence of these technologies in both regions despite the presence of the Red Sea barrier between them was the subject of speculation and hypotheses among archaeological researchers around the world.

The existence of similarities and the existence of stone tool-making techniques in both the Arabia and the Central Nile region, in fact.

Some researchers believe that the existence of these technologies in both regions is not necessarily a result of early human migrations, from Africa to the Arabian Peninsula, but rather a result of the similarity of the environment in both regions, which necessitated the ancient man to invent these technologies.

Some also believe that the evidence that has been relied on is insufficient and that most of the tools that were relied on were surface seizures that were not obtained as a result of regular excavations.

However, whatever the matter, and despite what future archaeological research may yield in future results, it remains true.