استراتيجيات القوى الإقليمية و الدولية في البحر الأحمر

Abstract EN

This study aimed to clarify the importance of the Red Sea, which emerged in the concept of the security of the Red Sea after the October 1973 War, as a result of the emergence of the role of the Red Sea in that war, when those countries bordering the Red Sea closed Bab al-Mandab to Israeli shipping, which resulted in paralyzing Israeli maritime navigation and what followed that An Israeli and Western attempt on the Red Sea, which is of utmost importance and has become a subject of conflict for foreign powers in order to achieve ambitions for expansion and a show of force, so this region has always been a point of conflict, especially between the emerging regional powers that are looking to establish themselves in the strategic areas in the region, and on the coasts of the sea.

the Red But it is not an original state and an alien to the region, and therefore it most likely will not cooperate with the countries of the region because common interests do not exist but rather is characterized by a conflictual situation in the strategy, and the model of this state is represented by Israel.

Suez in 1869AD, and its importance increased even more after the discovery of Gulf oil, as it turned into a strategic corridor for Gulf oil destined for Europe and America, and is the most prominent economic artery through which about 10% of global trade traffic passes, whether from Europe and America to Asia and Africa, or From Japan and China to Africa and Western countries.