إعلال المحدثين بذكرهم الحمل على "روا" أو "جماعة" : دراسة نظرية تطبيقية تحليلية

Abstract EN

Research topic : the expression of scholars of hadith in weakening a hadith by saying : the fault is on a “narrator” or a “group of narrators” theoretical practical and analytical study.

research objective : highlighting some expressions used in the science of hadith weakness.

that is, the statement of scholars of critique in explaining the defect in a hadith by saying: “the “fault is on so and so” or “a group of narrators” which indicate weakness and defect in the narration, identifying the person who made the error, and the fact that the usage of this expression on a group of narrators is considered less than its usage on a narrator.

research problem : 1.

what is the meaning of the expression : the fault is on so and so? is it used for an individual narrator other than a group of narrators? 2.

is there a consensus among the scholars on the fault of the one who was said to be faulty? research findings : the error in narration is not attributed to the rank of authorities in narration although it can be attributed to some of them, but as for the weak narrators and those below them they are mostly blamed individually and collectively and those in between these two ranks are also blamed individually and collectively most often.