دور الدولة في وضع سياسات المرونة في مجال التخطيط العمراني

Abstract EN

The state in Egypt relied on the existence of Authorities that formulate the management of policies in various fields and coordination between them and in the development of a national plan of action to implement the activities of the state as well as in the creation of the legal framework necessary for the implementation of policies and the importance of the role of the state in the development of policies of resilience that are of interest in our time.

The State draws attention to the formulation of policies that reflect the Government's vision of the problem and plans are developed to address them and the means of implementation of these plans The research paper highlights on the concept of resilience and trying to take advantage of the state agencies and research bodies and educational bodies in the development of urban areas and environment so as to meet the needs and requirements of the population by raising the positives and minimizing the negatives.

Therefore, the research paper aims to identify the role of the state in the formulation of resilience policies, especially in the field of urban planning as well as the best approaches to deal with new cities (residential Compounds) in terms of: • Identify the characteristics of urban communities and the factors shaping their features.

• Study of developmental trends.

The importance of resilience in determining the shape of urban fabric in a residential cluster• Form and formulate life features within a residential communitySince urban upgrading is one of the main objectives of the urban development projects, a model for a residential community is chosen and studied in all aspects so as to reach planning and environmental solutions and the use of the principle of resilience in solutions that lead to: • Access to the approach of formulating and analyzing development policies, projects and programs.

Prioritize and manage implementation.

• Identify key frameworks that need to apply the principle of resilience.

• Improving the visual image of the urban vacuum in residential communities by applying the principle of resilience.

• Developing the urban environment, which is represented by structural formations and site coordination, and improving them by applying the principle of resilience.

• Preserving the civilized nature by applying the principle of resilience• Developing a policy for dealing with the cultural value of the place and achieving the sustainability of the place• Preserve the civilized nature and protect the existing monuments