الأوقاف الإسلامية و دورها في الحفاظ على الحياة العلمية و الاجتماعية في بيت المقدس : (من زمن أرتق بن أكسب إلى زمن صلاح الدين الأيوبي)‎ 479ه 589 ه 1086م 1193م

Abstract EN

This study deals with the Islamic endowments in Jerusalem during the period extending from the reign of Dahir al-Din Artq ibn Aksab to the reign of Sultan Salah al-Din al-Ayyubi.

It sheds light on the pivotal role that these endowment institutions played in preserving the progress of scientific life and social life, especially during the period of the Islamic Crusader conflict, which was based on its most intense time at that time.

The importance of this study stems from the important Islamic position of Jerusalem.

This study includes two main issues.

In the first, the researcher explained the concept of Islamic endowments and presented their origins, types and objectives, explaining their importance, scientific fields and the conditions for their establishment.

Then he moved in the second issue to talk about the role of Islamic endowments (mosques, schools, schools, zawiyas.

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) and their great positive impact on education and in the revival of Islamic culture, Especially after the battle of Hattin and the defeat of the Crusaders, where the intellectual movement in Jerusalem became active thanks to the Islamic endowments and the scholars based on them, in addition to the scholars who came from Egypt and the Levant to contribute through these endowments to the restoration of the scientific life and social life of Jerusalem.

At the end of the study, the researcher concluded that the Islamic endowments have effectively contributed to preserving the progress of scientific life in Jerusalem, and recommended the necessity of activating the role of Islamic endowments in our present time and employing them optimally in revitalizing scientific life and social life, as realistic experiences in Jerusalem have proven their effectiveness in reviving education And protect it and preserve it.