الحرف و الحرفيون بمدينة فاس على عهد الحماية الفرنسية

Abstract EN

The colonial authorities focused their attention on laying the administrative, economic, social, and aesthetic foundations to consolidate the protection system, and all investments were directed to the European city, neglecting the authentic city and with it the traditional industry that found itself in the face of many challenges that traditional crafts lost their place and ancient prosperity, turning most of the craftsmen into unemployed who joined To the rest of the society affected by the colonial presence, which led them to join the ranks of the national movement to resist the colonizer and achieve independence.