صكوك الأرزاق الشهرية ((إحدى السياسات المقترحة لعلاج الأزمات الاقتصادية في عهد الخليفة الراشدي عمر بن الخطاب رضي الله عنه)‎)‎

Abstract EN

The study of this subject started from the problem of the crisis of hunger and drought that hit Muslims -known as the Year of Ramadah Crisis -and the aftermath of the Amwas Plague, resulting in economic and military crises that the Caliph Omar ibn al-Khattab was able to face those difficult situations in the life of the Islamic Nation and find the right and appropriate solutions to them by his administrative wisdom and political experience.

The research started by giving a definition to the Livelihood Instruments linguistically and terminology then illustrated the cause of the economic crisis and why it was called the Year of Ramada and its effects on the Bedouin and urban areas in the Arabian Peninsula and Al Sham.

The research then dealt -in detail -with the Caliph's procedures in the face of the crisis by asking for help from the Islamic towns and how to count those who are in need to aid through a committee formed by the Caliph himself, which inspired him later with the idea of Monthly Livelihood Instruments and the mechanism of distribution them to the beneficiaries.

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