دور المتغير الخارجي في فشل الدولة في ليبيا : التدخل العسكري لحلف الناتو نموذجا

Abstract EN

This paper seeks the role of foreign variable especially the NATO military intervention in the state failure in Libya after 2011, this period has characterized by the growth of societal violence intensity including the tribal one, the emergence of militias whose were supporting from great powers (like France) by weapons, and the spread of terrorist group which became significant actor in Libyan security.

as result, Libya knew an institutional weakness and a lack of achieving their security vital aims like securing the boundaries and struggling against weapons and invidious transferred from neighbours.

the paper conclude that the NATO military intervention was considered as stimulus to the state failure in Libya and not as direct cause, however the conditions of failed state are available in Libyan society since Ghaddafi regime.

the lack of modern political society including the absence of institutions, and the strength of the tribal logic in running the state instead of legitimacy, and the social and economic exclusion based on tribal consideration represent the main topics which explains the current crises in Libya.