ميثاق السلم و المصالحة الوطنية : نموذج جزائري متميز في ترقية ثقافة التعايش السلمي قابل للتصدير

Abstract EN

The efforts of the Algerian state to promote the culture of peaceful coexistence among Algerians over the years culminated in the construction of the legal framework represented by the Charter for Peace and National Reconciliation, on the ruins of the national tragedy experienced by the country during the 1990s.

The Algerian model is characterized by the "consumer model" of reconciliation prepared by international organizations for the defense of human rights through the referendum process with a view to reaching a consensus solution based on a unique and distinct legal text, the Charter for Peace and Reconciliation, Its effectiveness through the results achieved on the ground.

According to the final report on the implementation of the Charter for Peace and National Reconciliation, which includes the results of the activities of the Judicial Assistance Cell to implement the measures of the Charter since its establishment (June 2006 to June 2015), the number of beneficiaries of the Charter for Peace and National Reconciliation reached 8752 at the end of 2014, They left penal institutions during the first six months of 2006.

Under the terms of the reconciliation law, all those involved in mass massacres who were found guilty of bombings in public places and rape were excluded.

In addition, 44 files of 500 children born in the mountains and 270 files for the South Center detainees were processed.

The authors of the report confirmed that national reconciliation had been "successful", with the evidence that within ten years of its implementation there had been no "settling of accounts and retaliation" between persons involved in terrorist acts and victims.

It is the same idea that Algeria defended last month during the 204th session of the Executive Council of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) on the International Day for Living Together in Peace, in which it affirmed that its Charter for Peace and National Reconciliation, Before some non-halomic organizations on the grounds that it will free all those who shed the blood of the Algerians has proved to be a strong tributary to rebuild the unity of the nation and national harmony and the unity of the country.