العلاقات السياسية للأشراف العلويين حكام مكة والمدينة مع الدولة الفاطمية والدولة العباسية 327-555 هـ، 938-1160 م

Abstract EN

The Ashraf Alawits in Hijaz took advantage the competition between the Fatimids and the Abbasids , so they declared their independence , so that (Macca has been ruled by princes of the Ashraf of the sons of al-Hassan bin Ali (p), and (Medina) has been ruled by princes of the Ashraf of sons of al-Hossain bin Ali (p), so they became the masters of the two holy mosques with no competitor.

and when a conflict happened between the Ashraf princes who are rulers of Mecca and they are sons of al-Hassan (p) and the Ashraf al-Talibeen ,who are the sons of Jafar bin abi Talib (p) in (348 AH) and among the two parties fell dead.

the caliph al-Muizz al Fatim took this chance and sent the money and men to Hijaz to make peace, the caliph gave the amounts of bloody money (Diyah) from his own money.

this work won a lot of support between the Ashraf, and it had the best effect of their egos.

then they gave up the speech to the Abbasids and they spook to the Fatimids.