المتطلبات المائية لعمليات تكرير النفط في مصفي ذي قار وأثارها البيئية

Abstract EN

The oil industries, especially oil refining, are among the important industries in consuming water because they use high thermal energies.

they require water for cooling and in production processes.

this is what made them one of the industries that turn to water sources to determine their location, and refining means the process of cracking the components of crude oil into the original components or molecules consisting of hydrogen and carbon and re-deposition to form a group that differs from that group of crude oil.

different types of water are used in large quantities in the DHI Qar refinery for the purpose of cooling in the refining processes and the separation of raw materials that are used in heat exchangers, as well as process water it is water that contains salts.

oils the water in the refinery is used in large quantities in the process of separating oil products (oil refining).

so, there is a link between the location of the refinery for petroleum products and water resources.

the research aims to study the relationship between the need of the refinery for water that is used for the purpose of cooling and its impact on the water requirements for refining purposes.

the research hypothesizes that there is a significant impact on the amount of water used in the DHI Qar refinery and it also has an impact as a result of the evaporation factor that negatively affects the ecosystem area.