جماليات استخدام الضروب الإيقاعية في خشابة البصرة

Abstract EN

The art of al-Khashaba is one of the arts that the city of Basra is full of giving this lyrical form and has rarely used exclusively in this city so that the artists of this city can and master this art.

therefore, researchers and those interested in the musical heritage in various parts of the earth give their tireless pursuit of delving into the aesthetics of such colours and musical forms that represent the heritage of the country's civilisation.

therefore, this study aims on the aesthetics of the art of wood and creativity of its artists by highlighting how to use pottery rhythmic instruments and its forms and musical introductions accompanying to read Iraqi maqām and sing pastises with the intensity of wood to show the aesthetics of this lyrical art, in addition to the history of the emergence of this Iraqi musical colour and its excellence and the aesthetics of using those areas of the art al-Khashaba, with reading the Iraqi Maqām in the city of Basra, the features of the harmony between the different forms and the relationship of the Iraqi Maqām with the art of al-Khashaba and its rhythms used to explain the composition of the parts of the components of al Kashaba, made the art of this city unique and the Maqām, as for chapter three (analysis), defined the research procedures, as the descriptive approach was followed by analysing the research sample to contribute to achieving the research objectives.

the study concluded with chapter four with the results, recommendations, and sources.