البناء الشكلي للزخارف في العمارة الإسلامية

Abstract EN

The research problem was represented in the following question : what is the formal structure of decorations in Islamic architecture, while the study aimed to identify the formal structure of structural and engineering decorations in Islamic architecture, and the importance of the researchers in the field of Arabic calligraphy from graduate student and researchers in the field decoration to identify the construction process the decoration.

the limits of the search were determined on the mosques and the shrines of the imams in Baghdad-and Karbala, because they are the most important and interesting in this field.

decorative.

the second chapter included three sections, the first topic included the characteristics of the decorative from, while the second topic included (types of decoration in Islamic architecture), while the third topic contained (building the decorative from).

the third chapter included the research community, which amounted to (50) models.

the researcher chose his sample in an intentional manner and at a rate of 10%, where the research sample models amounted to (5) models, and the fourth chapter included the results of the research, the most important of which (1) the formal environment of the decorations came according to rectangular and square geometric structures, in which structural decorations were implemented.

the formality of the geometric decorations depends on the accuracy in the calculation as a result of the designer's ability and knowledge in the process of structural construction of the decorations.

the researcher also recommended to take advantage of the results of the research and its finding to the scholars and those interested in this field.