الواقع الثقافي لبلاد الشام نهاية القرن الثالث عشر الهجري و أثره على المجتمع

Abstract EN

The research (the cultural reality of the Levant at the end of the 13th century AH and its impact on society) is based on an introduction and three investigations, and in the first research the statement of the political reality of the Levant at the end of the thirteenth century AH, and its cultural impact on society, and in the third research the statement of the religious reality of the Levant at the end of the thirteenth century AH, and its cultural impact on society, and then the conclusion and the most important results and from the most important results and from the third research Most notably: The period of the end of the 13th century AH and the beginning of the 14th century are one of the most severe periods of weakness that the Ottoman Empire has experienced, and the most unjust and persecuted from within it, especially on the Arab states.

The "tetric" policy practiced by the "federalists" has significantly affected the political, scientific and cultural situation in the Levant.

Sectarian intolerance was a negative influence on the religious reality in the Levant in the late Ottoman Empire.

Influential scientific and cultural figures in the Levant at the time, Sheikh Taher al-Jazairi and Sheikh Jamal al-Din al-Qasimi, each had an impact on intellectual awareness and cultural mobility.