نور الأصفياء في بيان عصمة الأنبياء عليهم السلام للشيخ العلامة شرف الدين ابن عبد القادر من غزة هاشم المتوفي سنة 1034ه : دراسة و تحقيقا

Abstract EN

The issue of the infallibility of Prophets is considered one of the important problems.

Many of scientific dissertations have been written concerning this and a lot of researches proved the infallibility of Prophets peace be upon them, and purified them from any defects.

This research relied on the infallibility of Prophets and the views related to it through the manuscript (Guidelines of the righteous in stating infallibility of Prophets)
The research is divided into two sections;
The First Section: A study in which the researcher provided with the author's biography and the definition of “the Guidelines of Good Men in Stating Infallibility of Prophets, peace be upon them”;
The Second Section: Investigation; the researcher investigated the study on a single and unique copy.

That copy included the discussion of Guidelines of Good Men in Stating Infallibility of Prophets in the Islamic thoughts, explaining the views of theology on Al Imami issue scholars and Al Ash'ariMu'tazila.

The opinions of the jurists, hadiths, and scholars of exegesis of the verses which might be misinterpreted into a false understanding of being guilty of bad deeds.

In addition, the researcher discussed the Infallibility of angles, and the scholars differ in the creation of Satan.

So, Al Sheikh Sharaf Al- din followed a sound method in his book explaining infallibility of Prophets that suit their status by which Allah had honored them.

This study showed, as well, that Al- sheikh had a good comprehension upon the opinions of interpretation and theology scholars so, he mentioned them briefly following the practical method in investigation.

However, the Researcher recommended paying attention to Islamic heritage, especially in the doctrinal issues which act as the identity of Islamic community and the source of its culture.

Therefore, preserving it from loss and distinction is religious and national duty.