مدينة قلهرة Calahorra الأندلسية 94-437 ه-712-1045 م

Abstract EN

The city of Calahorra is located in the Andalusian in high land of Al-Thaghr region, which is to the north of the city of Tudela, and on the borders with Navarre.

It was conquered by the Muslims in 94 AH/ 712 AD by the leader Musa bin Nusayr.

Among the families, among them are Bani Qassi al- Muladin, Bani Salama al- Tjibiyyin, and Bani Hood.

Because it is a Thager border area, the Muslims and Christian were try to build strong and impregnable fortresses in it in anticipation of each other, and its area witnessed many battles between Muslims and Christian sides, which are the fiercest in Andalusian history until their final fall in the hands of the Christians in 437 AH/1045 AD.

The article required dividing the research into two parts.

The first topic dealt with the location of the city and its historical geography, and the second focused on its political and military history from conquest until its fall.