ما اتفق لفظا و اختلف تقديرا : دراسة و تحليل في البنية الصرفية

Abstract EN

This research deals with one of the important phenomena in th< Arabic language.

It derives from interlingual homophones but it does not resemble it.

It is an analytical study of what agrees verbally and differs in appreciation in the morphological structures.

I mentioned the reasons for the existence of this phenomenon, and seven reasons appeared to me in the agreement: Attribution to pronouns, elevation and weakness, addition, deletion, dilution, succession of the same meaning, and the flexibility of derivation.

But the difference in estimation has four main reasons that paved the way for the research: the disappearance of the syntactic sign or its union, the absence of clues, the validity of the position occupied by the word for more than one form, and the multiplicity of meanings of the structure.

I explained the implications of this matter in terms of scientific difference, and grammatical and morphological rulings issued due to this phenomenon.

And through the research.

I reached many results, the most important of which are: This study helps to adapt the structure according to what the grammarian wants, taking into account the distance from confusion, and avoiding the dumping of alliteration, puns, and enigmas.

And that the most effective reasons for this phenomenon is the absence of the syntactic sign, the isnad, and the flexibility of derivation.

And that all kinds of clues play a major role in raising the possibilities, and whether they are hidden or multiple, the possibilities remain.

And that there are images in the phenomenon that did not lead to possibilities for its complete clarity, and images that led to possibilities that created a kind of diligence in estimation, from which emerged a clear disagreement among scholars, which enriched linguistic thought.