التفاعل الحضاري في تشكيل النسيج الحضري : حالة دراسية الحضارة الإغريقية

Abstract EN

The scientists and thinkers disagree about the concept of civilizational interaction.

Some express it as a clash of civilizations and some say that it is the dialogue of civilizations and some are expressed in cultural deliberation, but according to these opinions it is a gathering that means the convergence and communication of different nations and peoples with varying cultural dimensions within space and time and with the stability of the natural environment of each region.

Civilizational interaction is a certain level of interaction between various groups with different cultural environments to achieve the development and progress of human and public and private, which is a process of cumulative development takes place in a state of stability, and can not be interaction with an external civilization or mother unless there is an internal interaction based on.

The basis of participation and cooperation between the individual and the other is within the local environment itself and within a single community.

This interaction, whether internally or externally, has a great influence on the formation of the urban fabric of each society.

Therefore, the urban fabric is the mirror and document that reflects human interaction with the environment The problem of research was determined by the lack of awareness of the importance of elements of the cultural and natural environment that lead to finding the means for civilizational interaction in the formation of the urban fabric.

Based on the above, the hypothesis of research is determined that the formation of the urban fabric is the product of human interaction with the surrounding environment and this process of interaction takes place on two levels, which are interrelated with each other and they are .

Human interaction with its local environment.

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Human interaction with the external environment, or the influence of societies outside the surrounding.

In the light of the research problem, the goal of the research is determined by : 1- to explain the reasons that led to the emergence of the Greek civilization as a case study by tracking the stages of rapid development of their cities, the fact that the Greek civilization is the basis on which the cities of the modern Western world for that We will touch on The impact of these factors on the formation of the urban fabric of ancient Greek cities.

2- Attempting to investigate the influence of the Nile Valley civilization on the Greek civilization (the influence of the external environment) and how the Greek civilization received the foundations and elements of the civilizations of the ancient East, And in turn influenced the urban fabric of its cities and architecture.