الحضارة العربية الإسلامية و أثرها على أوربا

Abstract EN

The Islamic civilization has the furthers impact on Europe during its darkest ages and in renaissance.

The Arhad the mutual effect on the Western civilization as they took from the sciences of Greece and had translated many books of the Western intellectuals like Socrates and Plato who in their part had an impact on the Islamic sciences and philosophy.

The Muslims were reviewing their opinions while the Europeans were involved in the age of darkness.

The importance of the subject is that it searches the impact which was the motivator in the European renaissance.

It is not a secret that the Europeans had translated the sciences of Arand they were impacted by it which make them discarded superstitions which prevailed during the Middle Ages and moved to the development of the applied and empirical sciences as the Arhave had the deepest impact in the psyche of the Europeans.

Hence, they used many Arabic terminology and costumes in their daily life.

The paper is divided into an introduction and three inquiries: the first inquiry tackled the ways by which knowledge was transferred, the second inquiry was entitled the Islamic sciences, and the third is about the Islamic technique and movement to Europe.

The conclusion is the part in which the results are found and a list of references and resources is.

They were arranged according to the Arabic alphabet.

The researcher depended in the method of analysis and conclusion and used a number of references the most important of which is: The History of Europe in the Middle Ages by Inas Mohammed.

Islamic Andlus and the Movement of Civilization to Europe by Ahmed Al-Shelbi.

The researcher faced a number of obstacles such as the vagueness in some references and the scarcity of translated worksWe concluded through this researcher that the Islamic civilization had the greatest impact on the Western world and that impact had the vital role in the European Renaissance as they translated the sciences of Arinto their local languages and Latin which helped Europe to get out darkness to the light of renaissance and development.

Arhave also contributions in the philosophy and other branches of knowledge such as Medicine, engineering, physics etc.

these effect had the uttermost impact on the scientific life of Europe and Islamic culture had the greatest impact on Europe as they used many Arabic terminology and Islamic behaviors in their life.