استراتيجية الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية : تجاه النفط الإيراني أثناء التأميم و ما بعد سقوط حكومة مصدق 1951-1955

Abstract EN

The issue of the nationalization of Iranian oil was linked to the government of Dr.

Kajaked Mosaddegh in Iran in 1951, and this decision was considered one of the boldest and most important decisions taken by this national government.

This decision was not able to reach its extent and achieve its success due to several factors standing in the forefront of the great countries standing against it, especially Britain and the United States of America, which were afraid that other oil countries would follow the example of Iran and nationalize their oil, so Britain blew up with the United States of America in order to bring down The government of Dr.

Mosaddegh and the thwarting of Iranian nationalization.

Indeed, the Washington government had the main role in removing Dr.

Mosaddeq from power in 1953 through a process known as Operation AJAX The American and British governments and the Shah of Iran, Muhammad Reza Pahlavi, participated in it, so the nationalization decision was thwarted, and Dr.

Mosaddegh was arrested, and the Washington government obtained many oil concessions after the Shah's return to Iran, and he confirmed that the credit for his return belongs to the Americans, to start a new stage in contemporary Iranian history.