الرحالة المؤرخون العرب و دورهم في بناء المدينة الفاضلة في التاريخ الإسلامي

Abstract EN

In the name of God, and prayers and peace be upon Muhammad, the God of the good and pure, and his chosen companions.

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Our tagged research includes: (Arab historians travelers and their role in building the utopia in Islamic history) and because of its great importance in the life of Arab societies, and the emergence of Islamic geography, which flourished at the hands of Arab travelers that were mentioned in books and manuscripts and came as historical texts written by history books and Arab countrymen such as Al-Ya'qubi (d.

272 AH/886 AD) in his book Tarikh al-Yaqoubi, Al-Masudi (d.

346 AH / 958 AD) in his book “Morouj al-Dhahab and Minerals of the Core”, Abu Ubaid al-Bakri (d.

487 AH/1095 AD) in the Book of Paths and Kingdoms, and Yaqut al-Hamawi (d.

626 AH / 1230 AD) in his book Mu'jam al-Buldan al-Arabi And Ibn Battuta (d.

1369 AH / 1950 AD) in his book called “The Masterpiece of the Principals, the Oddities of the Cities and the Wonders of the Travels” is famous for the journey, and those who viewed Islamic blogs and Islamic heritage, and manuscripts that were investigated by Arab historians and built by major international and Arab libraries and museums, and translated into several languages.

The Orientalists had an active role in reviving the Arab-Islamic heritage, which was reinforced in benefiting from it in building a virtuous state, and in their historical readings and research that they presented during their trips to Arab countries.

The optical instruments that monitor the movement of the stars, the compass, and other instruments that have been developed into modern means that are used to this day.

The manuscript or manuscript includes any document written by hand instead of using printing machines, written on papyrus or as inscriptions, symbols or drawings by hand.

Historical terms in the academic community, and they were interested in studying, maintaining and realizing them to benefit from them in establishing urban planning.

It is worth mentioning that many manuscripts included information related to science and knowledge such as astronomy, earth science, medicine, geography and others in establishing the utopia.

In view of the scientific and historical value it represents, as it is considered the most reliable and credible argument, and one of the most evidence and proofs of the extent of Arab progress and development in various sciences, so most scientific and research centers have been interested in collecting and protecting this asset from damage and loss, in addition to that the role of Arab Muslim travelers, Pay attention to the Islamic religion, which is rich in constitutional and legislative laws, to establish a virtuous city that rules under Islamic Sharia.