البعد الديني و الأخلاقي للفتوحات الإسلامية في عصر النبوة و الخلافة

Abstract EN

The researcher chose the subject of the religious and moral dimension of the Islamic conquests in the era of the Rightly Guided Caliphate, which extended between (11 - 40 AH) because it is one of the best epochs of the Islamic call after the era of prophethood.

The good deeds for those who call to God after the Messenger of God ().

The Islamic Ummah was established during the era of the Rightly Guided Caliphs on solid and sound foundations of the doctrine and Sharia that Islam came in the Book of God and the Sunnah of His Messenger (() and in it the mission of the Muslim Ummah was to deliver the call and bring people out from the oppression of the servants to the justice of Islam, and from the darkness of polytheism to worship God alone, and God Almighty imposed the transmission of the divine message to Muslims through the call to God and jihad for the sake of God.

Muslims derived the call and jihad from the principles of Islam, and they achieved their goal and achieved their goals for which they went out with their money and themselves by following the orders of the Messenger of God ((), and the results of the conquests during the era of the Rightly Guided Caliphs were impressive for all nations, empires and peoples, and most of them acknowledged that Muslims possess a true message supported by God.

To communicate his religion.

For this reason, most of the tribes of the Arabian Peninsula entered Islam, and the message of Islam was communicated to the Christians of the Arin the Levant and Iraq, as large numbers of them entered the new religion, and the word of monotheism was promoted in the lands of the two greatest empires at that stage the Persians and the Romans, and the entry of large numbers of their peoples In Islam, after they were assured of the justice of the message of Islam, and not to separate it between peoples and races, and thus the area of the Islamic state expanded, which helped Muslims send more embassies and invitations to the kings and peoples of the world.

The stage of the Islamic conquests during the era of the Rightly Guided Caliphs was after the death of the Prophet (), with the aim of spreading the true religion and communicating it to the people.

Therefore, Muslims were ordered to avoid fighting except in certain cases.

They refused to enter Islam, and other teachings that contributed to the acceptance of Islam among many peoples who voluntarily entered it until after that they contributed to the continuation of the series of conquests to achieve the lofty goal of spreading the divine message.

Although jihad has a great position in Islam, this does not mean that jihad is the only means of spreading Islam or communicating it to the people, nor does it mean that the Islamic conquests were a means of coercing people to enter Islam, or coercing them to convert to it, as Some oriental scholars or others claim this.