الدور السياسي لقبيلة بني فهم بن عمرو في العصر الأموي

Abstract EN

It is well-known in the politics of the Umayyads is their frequent change of rulers and they used to give their trust to those they trust.

Banu Fahm ibn Amr was among the trustworthy people of the Umayyads.

Since the beginning of their activity, you find them consistent with the principles of the Umayyads, especially their demand for the blood of the Caliph Uthman ibn Affan(*) and they appeared clearly when Join forces with the people of Khirbata in Egypt, led by Khalid bin Thabit bin Dhaen Al-Fahmi, who was one of the notables who stood against Muhammad bin Abi Hudhaifah in his rise against the Caliph Othman bin Affan (*) and his seizure of Egypt, and because of these positions the Banu took, they became trusted by the rulers of Bani Illiterate, they assumed high positions during the Umayyad era, as leaders emerged from them, some took over the police, and some became governors of Egypt and many of the Umayyad caliphs.

This research was divided into two sections.

The first included the role of Bani Fahm during the era of Caliph Muawiyah bin Abi Sufyan(*), as it touched upon the conquest of Jalula the African, the Battle of Rhodes, the battle of Khalid bin Thabit al-Fahmi into Africa, the position of Bani Fahm during the era of Caliph Marwan bin Al-Hakam and the role of Bani Fahm in the era of Bani Fahm The Caliph Abdul-Malik bin Marwan and the role of Bani Fahm during the reign of Caliph Al-Walid bin Abdul-Malik bin Marwan.

As for the second topic, it contained the role of Bani Fahm during the reign of Caliph Suleiman bin Abdul-Malik, the role of Bani Fahm during the reign of Caliph Omar bin Abdulaziz, and the contributions of Bani Fahm during the reign of Caliph Hisham bin Abdul-Malik