القبائل العطاوية بجبال صاغرو، من الترحال و الانتجاع إلى الاستقرار خلال مطلع القرن 21 : مظاهر التجديد في استغلال المجال الجبلي

Abstract EN

The Moroccan mountains have been playing an important role in the pastoral planning.

The latter is a product of historical conditions.

Since ancient times, man has practiced pastoral activity according to the area, time, circumstances and need...

in addition to the natural conditions such as the climate and water resources as well as the social ones in order to achieve social welfare and confirm belonging to the Al- Atawiya Confederation, the Economic factors in a bid to achieve the development of the family, and finally the political and legal ones to prove pastoral rights.

The herd is considered a moving capital for families, granting them territorial rights.

Without it, it would be subjected to social exclusion.

in order to organize the pastoral field within the framework of the transhumance between Agdal, the central high Atlas in the north and the mountains of Saghro to the south, the Al- Atawiya Confederation worked to legislate laws and set up institutions that would contribute to regulating pastoral relations.

But this life witnessed a change; it moved from nomadism to stability, with a new job coming to the fore in the mountainous field, which was associated with the practice of agriculture that witnessed a dynamic from traditional to modern agriculture, giving rise to the emergence of the model farms, which threatened the mountain to lose its central position.