أحكام المسؤولية عن جرائم الإرهاب و القرصنة البحرية وفقاً للتشريعات الاتحادية و الاتفاقيات الدولية

Abstract EN

The study discussed the responsibility of using navigational ships to carry out acts punishable by law with terrorist crimes that impede the orderly conduct of maritime navigation, the international responsibility of the state that breached its obligations in a way that causes harm to a state, and criminal responsibility in the event that the state commits a crime of maritime terrorism in its name and for its account, and the study discussed the appropriateness of Criminal protection methods for maritime navigation to confront maritime terrorism at the national level and the provisions of responsibility for maritime terrorism crimes that involve various types of violence for the means used to destroy the ship or damage it or its cargo, which may expose the ship to the danger of safe navigation by carrying out any means that leads to its destruction or Damage to it or its crew, which endangers the ship or endangers the ship, and the study found that acts of maritime violence were associated with human use of the sea, and as a result of conflict of interests between humans, violence appeared, especially in maritime commercial activities, the restrictions imposed by some international agreements created a form of maritime violence represented by piracy Naval robbery and armed robbery of ships that take place in the high seas or in areas not subject to the sovereignty of a particular state.

The researcher used the descriptive analytical approach in explaining and analyzing terrorist crimes arising from the use of navigational vessels to carry out terrorist acts, in comparison with international legislation and international agreements to suppress illegal acts against maritime navigation represented in the Rome Convention 1988 and the Protocol for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of the Continental Shelf and its complementary protocol to include A number of additional maritime terrorist crimes, and the study concluded with results and recommendations