ظاهرة الهجرة في العالم : قراءة في المفهوم و الاقتراب النظري

Abstract EN

Immigration as a historical phenomenon had a role in living on the ground, because of its importance in the convergence of different human groups, which leads to the emergence of cultural diversity, and then allows the building of a common human civilization.

The human being knew it ancient and modern, and according to the circumstances it passed through, legal immigration was one of the forms of its legal transfer from its country of origin to the developed countries, and with the emergence of a new wave of immigrants crossing the borders towards the developed countries illegally, the secret or illegal immigration appeared.

The issue of illegal immigration is considered one of the most important contemporary issues in the agendas of international and national concerns, especially since the world today knows a great trend towards economic globalization, and the liberalization of restrictions on the movement of individuals, as well as capital and goods, which leads to opening international borders, and reducing customs barriers, and this It has no impact on the developing and poor countries, which contributed to the increase in the frequency of illegal immigration to developed countries in order to improve living conditions.