المبادئ الأرغونومية في تصميم أماكن العمل

Abstract EN

This article aims to highlight the ergonomic principles in the design and improvement of workstations, by classifying them into axes : (1) classification (Mebarki, 2004) of the principles retained in the design of workstations, which are broken down into primary principles and secondary principles, which relate to working postures and the state of the worker's body when performing their tasks in order to ensure their comfort and safety.

(2) classification (Sanders and McCormick, 1987) which revolves around the organizational principles, like principle of importance, principle of repetition of use, principle of function and principle of order of use of work tools and equipment, so that their use will be easy for the worker and pose no threat to his health.

(3) the classification of the national research and safety institute, which has compiled the most important ergonomic principles which are based on international standards applied in the design and improvement of workstations as dimensions and positions work, manual handling and effort, information, physical and chemical damage, time constraints, communication, passages and movement.