قواعد النقد العقلي عند المحدثين

Abstract EN

Measures of mental criticism were developed for the hadiths.

most notably: 1.

presenting the hadith to the noble Qur'an, and if it is contrary to a contravention, it is not possible to combine them, nor to know the late ruling by copying the preceding one, a judgment is rejected.

2.

presenting the narrations of one hadith to each other, in order to show in it the inclusion, disturbance, heart, correction, distortion, perversion, or negligence.

3.

presenting the Sunnah to one another, so a hadith contrary to the explicit and fixed Sunnah is not accepted.

4.

presenting the text of the hadith on the historical facts, and if there is evidence in it indicating the time of its occurrence and it is contrary to what is known from the real time of the incident, a judgment is to be rejected, or the increase in its body is rejected.

5.

poor expression of the hadith, after its meaning and its contradiction to the Arabic language, its perversion which does not resemble the words of prophet hood and after the meaning, which indicates its invalidity.

it may be narrated with the meaning and change its meaning, and it is a pure consideration of the body.

6.

the hadith includes an issue that is repugnant or impossible in relation to humans, even if it is not impossible for god, or it is denied by the prophet, may god’s prayers and peace be upon him, with the exception of miracles and miracles that are fixed by frequency, not by the ones.