نقد مكانة المرأة في الثالوث المسيحي: لوس ايريغاراي و روزماري رادفورد روثر أنموذجا

Abstract EN

Our topic study revolves to critique the position of feminine in christian trinity, The feminist theology of the French philosopher Luce Irigaray and the American theologist Rosemary Radford Ruether focused on criticizing and analyzing the Christian religious discourse, especially the doctrine of the Trinity.

The goal of this study is to reviews to position of woman in the society, thought, and religion, than detection of masculine domination in religious speech.

We have reached an results: that the Persons of the Holy Trinity are patriarchal and masculine, so God - the Father, Christ - the Son and the Holy Spirit are all male.

the ence of the feminine in that holy trinity, as it was described as a source of sin, evil and a cause of collapse, so it was excluded from religion and the Church, and even from the practice of religious customs and rituals.

this situation created a social hierarchy in Western society, in which the woman was the lowest, the relative, the slave, the evil, and the body.

However, the man was the supreme, the olute, the master, the good and the intellect.

He considered as the god who requires complete obedience and olute submission.

Hence, Los Irigaray called for the necessity of achieving complementarity between what is divine masculine and what is feminine relative and respecting the difference between the sexes, both in the image of God.

On the other hand, Rosemary Radford Ruether, called for the establishment of olute equality between the male and the female, as it is the true will of God on earth.

Key words: Trinity, criticism, masculine, God, feminine.