دور المعلم الفرنسي في تكوين النخب الجزائرية وصنع وعي جديد لديهم

Abstract EN

The French teacher, as well as the Algerian, who was in the French colonial schools of teachers, played a central role in the lives of many Algerians and had a great impact on the course of their future life.

his sciences and knowledge, they were able to see vast worlds and knowledge, and through direct contact with him, they acquired a new language, which introduced them to the causes and means of western civilization, and the ability improve and their conditions.

for them, the teacher was the model of a successful western man who could be emulated.

on the other hand, the French teacher, who was in the most prestigious French educational training school in Bouzareah, had to work to perpetuate France's integration policy and create a generation of Algerians influenced by western civilization and believing in France, the country of rights and freedoms.

the French teacher was the third tool after the soldier and colonizer to consolidate the French occupation, and lay the groundwork of a new Algerian society could accepts the colonial presence and adopts western civilization.

the French teacher was able to find him a place in the middle of closed rural communities thanks to the services he rendered, no less important for the lessons he gave to Algerian children, advice to parents on how to improve their agricultural production or to guide them so that they can improve their living conditions