البنيات الاجتماعية في إقليم قورارة من خلال الكتابات الكولونيالية ما بين (1900-1962 م)‎: أ. ج. ب مارتن A. G. P Martin أنموذجا

Abstract EN

Through this study, we seek to find out the social structures in the Gourara region through the colonial writings and the reality of the exploratory missions and their main objectives, such as field explorations of countries, locating wealth, preparing ethnological and social studies, defining paths and corridors, and completing maps of the target sites.

A.G.P.

martin conducted studies that divided society into four large social groups that competed with each other: the category of settlers and colonizers; the category of owners of agricultural property and Fogara (water distribution system); the category of al-Khammaseen and mothaletheen (workers with one-fifth and one-third of the crop); and the category of the poor, helpless toilers and hardworkers.

because of the increased human density, society has progressed to the stage of privatization and specialization.

finally, the rise in labor productivity and the emergence of social and material structures in society all point to the extraction of new rules for building social status by playing advanced roles that society formulated for its survival.